2014年12月10日 星期三

Abducted girls married off: Boko Haram(week 5)

Abducted girls married off: Boko Haram

AFP, KANO, Nigeria

Boko Haram has claimed that the 219 schoolgirls it kidnapped in Nigeria earlier this year have converted to Islam and been married off, according to a new video obtained by Agence France-Presse on Friday.
Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau also denied claims by Nigeria’s government that it had agreed to a ceasefire and apparently ruled out future talks.
In addition, Shekau said the militants were holding a German national, who was kidnapped in Adamawa state in northeastern Nigeria in July.
The schoolgirls were kidnapped from the remote northeast town of Chibok in Borno state in April, raising global awareness about the group whose five-year insurgency in northern Nigeria has claimed an estimated 13,000 lives.
The new video comes after a surprise announcement by the Nigerian military and presidency on Oct. 17 that a deal had been reached with the militants to end hostilities and return the children.
There was immediate skepticism about both claims. Previous ceasefires have proved fruitless and there is little trust in the influence of the purported Boko Haram envoy, Danladi Ahmadu.
Violence — and fresh kidnappings — have continued unabated since the announcement, including a triple bombing of a bus station in the northern city of Gombe on Friday that killed at least eight people.
Nigeria’s government maintains that talks are ongoing in the capital of Chad, Ndjamena.
However, Shekau, speaking in Hausa, dressed in military fatigues and boots with a black turban, and flanked by 15 armed fighters, said: “We have not made a ceasefire with anyone.”
“We did not negotiate with anyone... It’s a lie. It’s a lie. We will not negotiate. What is our business with negotiation? Allah said we should not,” he added.
He also said he did not know Danladi.
There was no indication of when or where the video was shot, but it was obtained through the same channels as previous communications from the group.
In it, Shekau mentions the Chibok girls for the first time since a video obtained on May 5, when more than 100 were shown in a rural location dressed in hijabs and reciting verses from the Koran.
Then, the militant leader said many of the girls had converted to Islam, but in the latest, he indicated that all of those held had become Muslims.
“Don’t you know the over 200 Chibok schoolgirls have converted to Islam? They have now memorized two chapters of the Koran,” he said.
Shekau previously threatened to sell the girls as slave brides and also suggested he would be prepared to release them in exchange for Boko Haram prisoners.
In the latest message, he said while laughing: “We have married them off. They are in their marital homes.”
Human Rights Watch said in a report published this week that Boko Haram was holding upwards of 500 women and young girls, and that forced marriage was commonplace in the militant camps.
One former hostage said she saw some of the Chibok girls forced to cook and clean for other women and girls who had been chosen for “special treatment because of their beauty.”
Shekau’s claim in the video that they were “holding your German hostage” is the first claim of responsibility for the abduction, which happened on July 16.
The German Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in Berlin it did not want to comment.
Gunmen kidnapped the foreigner, who was said to be a teacher at a government technical training center in Gombi, about 100km from the Adamawa state capital, Yola.
Suspicion immediately fell on Boko Haram, which has repeatedly attacked schools teaching a so-called Western curriculum, as well as teachers and students.
The UN high commissioner for refugees on Friday said that worsening Boko Haram violence in northeastern Nigeria and cross-border attacks inside Cameroon had heightened fear, and made it increasingly difficult to relocate refugees.
“Cameroonian civilians are living in a state of terror due to frequent insurgent attacks,” a statement said.



Structure of the Lead:

WHO-219 schoolgirls in Nigeria
WHEN-On the night of 14–15 April 2014
WHAT-the schoolgirl be kidnapped by terrorist
WHY-the terrorist thought that girl shouid't go to school
WHERE- Nigeria Chibok in Borno State
HOW-

Keywords:
1. converted 轉換
2. estimated 預計
3.skepticism懷疑論
4.envoy使者
5.unabated不減
6.turban穆斯林的頭巾
7.flanked兩側
8.reciting verses朗誦
9.abduction綁架
10.relocate搬遷
11.insurgent叛亂
12. verses詩,韻文,詩句


2014年11月12日 星期三

‘Ice Bucket’ gives ALS group boost

‘Ice Bucket’ gives ALS group boost

Staff writer, with CNA

The Ice Bucket Challenge that recently spread from the US to Taiwan has raised large sums of money for local amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients within a short period of time, with many attributing the campaign’s success to the power of viral marketing.
Between last Sunday and Thursday, the Taiwan Motor Neuron Disease Association received a total of NT$13 million (US$433,091) in donations, it said.
That is about 43 percent of the about NT$30 million that the association typically receives in donations over an entire year, association head Liu Yen-chu (劉延鉅) said.
Liu said the association will use the money to provide better long-term care for people with ALS — also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease — and improve the financial conditions of the patients’ families.
The Ice Bucket Challenge went viral on social media in the middle of the year, and from July 29 to Sunday last week, the US-based ALS Association received US$53.3 million in donations, it has said.
Many Taiwanese public figures have taken on the task, which involves pouring ice water over the head or donating money — or both — and challenged more to participate.
Taiwan Foundation for Rare Disorders deputy chief executive Yang Yung-Shiang (楊永祥) said the challenge has raised public awareness of rare disorders in the nation and has been a big encouragement for people working in that sector.
Local academic institutions lack funding to study rare diseases, said Liu Ho-chien (劉和謙), CEO of the Spinal Cord Injury Foundation and former secretary-general of the Taiwan Spinocerebellar Ataxia Association.
There are 201 diseases classified as rare in the nation, 70 percent of which are not treatable, Yang said.
While the National Health Insurance Administration covers some of these patients’ medical needs, other costs, such as for care and assistance, are still a huge burden for the patients’ families, he added.
Liu and Yang urged the public to continue donating to and helping raise awareness of patients with rare disorders, and not allow the Ice Bucket Challenge to be just another Internet fad.

Structure of the Lead:

WHO-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients
WHEN-
WHAT-
WHY-Raised money to ALS patients and let the participate realize feeling of an ALS patients .
WHERE-over the world
HOW-

Keywords:
1. 
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.








2014年11月5日 星期三

Shooting victim’s father lashes out at NRA

Shooting victim’s father lashes out at NRA

AFP and Reuters, SANTA BARBARA, California

A man whose son was among six people killed in a stabbing and shooting rampage in California blamed politicians and the gun lobby on Saturday, asking in an emotional and at times angry speech: “When will this insanity stop?”
Richard Martinez paid tribute to his son who was killed on Friday night when a gunman, 22-year-old Elliot Rodger, opened fire in the town of Isla Vista near the campus of the University of California at Santa Barbara.
“My son’s name was Christopher Ross Martinez, he was 20 years old and he died last night,” Martinez told reporters, his face contorted with despair and rage.
“Our family has a message for every parent out there: You don’t think it’ll happen to your child until it does,” he said, reading from a statement prepared by the family.
“Chris was a really great kid, ask anyone who knew him. His death has left our family lost and broken,” Martinez said.
His voice shaking with emotion, Martinez rounded on politicians and the powerful National Rifle Association (NRA).
“Why did Chris die? Chris died because of craven, irresponsible politicians and the NRA,” Martinez said, raising his voice.
“They talk about gun rights. What about Chris’s right to live? When will this insanity stop? When will enough people say stop this madness? We don’t have to live like this,” he said.
“Too many have died. We should say to ourselves: ‘Not one more,’” he said.
Rodger, the son of a Hollywood director, stabbed three people to death in his apartment before gunning down three more people in Isla Vista.
He stalked Isla Vista in his car and on foot, firing on bystanders in a killing spree that ended when he killed himself after a shootout with sheriff’s deputies, police said.
At least 13 people were wounded, eight of whom were shot.
Authorities found three legally purchased semiautomatic guns, two Sig Sauers and a Glock, and more than 400 rounds of unspent ammunition in his car.
In a YouTube video a young man believed by police to be Rodger bitterly complained of loneliness and rejection by women and outlines his plan to kill those he believed spurned him.
“It’s obviously the work of a madman,” Sheriff Bill Brown told a news conference, adding that Rodger had been seen by a variety of healthcare professionals and that it was “very, very apparent he was severely mentally disturbed.”
Witnesses reported seeing someone driving a black BMW through the streets and shooting at people in the beachside community, which is home to many college students.
The Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital on Saturday night said that six people were still being treated in its trauma unit as a result of the incident.
Brown said his department had been in contact with Rodger three times prior to the killings, including once after a family member asked them to check on his welfare last month.
Deputies who interviewed Rodger found him to be polite and courteous and took no further action, Brown said.
“He expressed to deputies he was having difficulties with his social life and would probably not be returning to school within the next year,” Brown said, adding that Rodger was not thought to have met the criteria to be held involuntarily.
A crowd of about 5,000 people met at the university campus for a vigil on Saturday, filling Isla Verde’s narrow streets before converging in silence on a local park.


Structure of the Lead:

WHO-Elliot Rodger
WHEN-May 23, 2014
WHAT-killing people
WHY-beacause of emotional problem
WHERE-Isla Vista,California
HOW-Elliot Rodger killed six people and injured 13 others then committing suicide

Keywords:
1. rampage橫衝直撞/暴怒
2.tribute貢獻/明證
3.contorted扭曲的/彎曲的
4.craven雕刻的
5.stalked有莖的
6.bystanders旁觀者/局外人
7.spree狂飲作樂/放縱的行為
8.deputies代理的
9.semiautomatic半自動的
10.ammunition彈藥
11.spurned唾棄/藐視
12.welfare福利
13. criteria標準/準則

2014年11月4日 星期二

The Sewol ferry tragedy and its ongoing impact on South Korean society



The Sewol ferry tragedy and its ongoing impact on South Korean society

The sinking of the Sewol ferry on 16 April 2014 will be remembered as South Korea’s worst maritime disaster. The tragedy paralysed South Korean society for months and its impact remains palpable today.
While the rest of South Korea was celebrating on 15 August, Liberation Day, with a festival of South Korean flags and nationalist celebrations, the scene at Seoul’s City Hall was very different. An estimated 80,000 people — parents with children, students, labourers, religious figures and activists — gathered that afternoon in the centre of the capital with different kinds of flags: flags of human rights organisations, labour unions and NGOs in addition to hundreds of yellow flags representing solidarity with the victims of Sewol ferry tragedy.
Bound for Jeju Island from Incheon, the Sewol ferry capsized while carrying 417 passengers. Of these, 304 lives were lost (200 of them students and teachers from Danwon High School in addition to truck drivers on duty, tourists and other civilians).Ten passengers are still missing. Seven members of the rescue team also lost their lives in the process of the rescue operation. After being saved from the ferry, vice-principal of Danwon High School Kang Min-kyu committed suicide, leaving a message apologising to the school community.
In the weeks and months following the tragedy, South Korean society collectively mourned. Celebrations for Easter and the Buddha’s birthday were scaled down, and public concerts and festivals were cancelled. Television and radio programs were altered to match the grief. School excursions and corporate events were postponed till further notice. Local communities all over the country set up shrines and memorials of yellow ribbons with individual messages to the victims and their families.Newspapers have reported the tragedy’s impact on the economy across industries.
The aftermath of the tragedy has taken its toll on the ruling Saenuri Party’s popularity and over shadowed the local elections in June. Civil society, religious groups and the Family of Victims’ Committee are also holding on going protests, candlelight vigils and hunger strikes in order to pressure the government. They are demanding the enactment of a special law that would allow an independent and thorough investigation into the cause of the sinking of the ferry and the overall lack of coordination of the rescue operation.
There are three major issues surrounding the accident that intersect with many problems of South Korean society: irregular labour, the government’s continuous special treatment of Chaebol (South Korean conglomerates) and prevalent frustration with the media.
First, 19 out of the 33 crew members on the ferry, including the captain and the first mate, were irregular workers. A senior member of the crew was given the job with only verbal agreement one day before the ferry departed, contributing to increasing speculation that proper training for irregular workers among the Sewol crew was lacking. In addition to the absence of job security it is estimated that irregular workers get paid less than 50 percent of the wage of a worker on a permanent or long-term contract. With temporary employment contracts and poor working conditions, irregular workers are on the rise in South Korea. These working conditions are not only a problem of the maritime industry but all sectors of South Korean society.
Second, the Sewol ferry was illegally renovated to carry extra cargo in order to bring in higher profits for its owner, the Cheonghaejin Marine Company. The government’s special treatment of Chaebol in South Korea is not a new phenomenon. Investigators noted that the Sewol ferry had carried excess cargo 139 times since it began the Incheon-Jeju route in March 2013, resulting in almost US$3 million in profit for the owner. Despite this flouting of cargo regulations, the Sewol ferry regularly passed government safety checks.
Third, in the few hours immediately following the accident, several media companies falsely reported that all passengers on the ferry had been rescued. These reports had a devastating impact on the public. Hundreds of journalists have gone on strike to protest the government’s manipulation of the media, and the president of South Korean public broadcaster KBS resigned after being pressured by the public.
These three problems, all too familiar in South Korean society, have created anger and public disappointment. Citizens have doubts about the ability and will of the government to conduct an independent and transparent investigation into the disaster. They doubt the government’s ability to implement new safety measures that would prevent such tragedies from happening in the future. The families of the victims, with the support of civil society organisations and religious groups have been protesting continuously for legal changes. They have been protesting in front of the National Assembly building and holding hunger strikes and protests in Gwanghwamun Square, a central location in downtown Seoul.
The cause of the sinking of the Sewol ferry is not merely an accident but a failure by the South Korean government to ensure the safety of its citizens, especially the vulnerable. Parents of the victims, still devastated at the loss of their children, and relatives are continuing their protests and hunger strikes, demanding the government conduct an independent and transparent investigation.
Lina Koleilat is a PhD scholar at the College of Asia and The Pacific at The Australian National University. She is currently conducting fieldwork in South Korea. She is the recipient of a 2014 Prime Minister Australia Asia Endeavour Award. Her research is partially funded by the Australian Government through the Australia-Korea Foundation of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Structure of the Lead:

WHO-417 passengers
WHEN-16 April 2014
WHAT-ferry tragedy
WHY-human defect
WHERE-South Korean Sewol
HOW-


Keywords:

1.maritime
2.
paralysed
3.
palpable
4.
estimated
5.
labourers
6.
solidarity
7.
truck
8.
mourned
9.
scaled down
10.
excursions
11.
shrines
12.
aftermath
13.
vigils

14.enactment
15.overall
16.
coordination
17.
intersect
18.
 conglomerates
19.
prevalent
20.
verbal
21.
speculation
22.
permanent
23.
contract
24.
temporary
25.
sectors
26.
falsely
27.
devastating
28.
manipulation
29.
transparent
30.
implement
31.
conduct



2014年10月29日 星期三

week 1:Boston Marathon 2013

Boston Marathon bombing of 2013


The marathon is traditionally held on Patriots’ Day, a public holiday in Massachusetts that commemorates the American Revolutionary War Battles of Lexington and Concord. The festive atmosphere draws hundreds of thousands of spectators to the 26-mile 385-yard (42,195-metre) route from Hopkinton,Massachusetts, to Boston’s Back Bay neighbourhood. More than 26,000 runners participated in the race in 2013, marking the 117th time that the world’s oldest annual marathon had been contested. About five hours into the race, the first bomb exploded less than half a block from the finish line, on the north side of Boylston Street. Roughly 12 seconds later a second bomb exploded some 600 feet (180 metres) from the first. It too was planted on the north side of Boylston Street amid a crowd of onlookers. First responders reacted immediately, and a medical tent that had been erected to treat runners was turned into an emergency medical facility. Three bombing victims died of their injuries, and more than 100 of the seriously injured were transferred to area hospitals as local police and federal investigators surveyed a crime scene that covered 15 square blocks.


In the days following the attacks, law-enforcement personnel solicited assistance from the public, asking for photographs or video footage that might prove relevant to their investigation. It was revealed that devices used in the attacks were household pressure cookers that had been packed with an explosive substance, nails, and ball bearings—the latter two elements acting as shrapnel when the bombs detonated. On April 18 the Federal Bureau of Investigation released images and video of two men identified as suspects in the attacks, including one photograph that showed one of the men placing a package at the location of the second explosion.



webside:http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1924021/Boston-Marathon-bombing-of-2013

Structure of the Lead:

WHO-marathon runnerWHEN-2013WHAT- marathon bombingWHY-terroristWHERE-BostonHOW-In the marathon competition ,there had three bombs explore, and hurt many marathon runner,after investigation they found that it is a terrorist attack.  

Key word-

1. commemorate紀念/為...慶祝

2.Lexington萊星頓市(美國肯德基州)

3.Concord一致/協定

4.Hopkinton霍金普頓市

5.contested角逐/競爭

6.erected安裝/設立

7.federal國家的/美國聯邦政府

8.law-enforcement執法

9.solicited懇求/徵求

10.relevant關係重大的/中肯的

11. bearings壓力/方向

12.detonated爆炸/引爆